Rate hikes may ease: Fed inflation gauge falls
[2024/06/28] - In a glimmer of hope for the U.S. economy, the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, has seen a notable slowdown in recent growth. The slowdown in price increases suggests that the Fed's aggressive rate hikes may be bearing fruit, potentially easing some of the persistent inflationary pressures that have plagued the economy for more than a year.
Slowing price growth
The latest PCE data released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) showed that prices rose just 0.2% month-on-month in July, marking the third consecutive month of small increases. This compares favorably with the peak monthly price growth of 0.7% in March 2022.
Inflation remains high year-on-year
While the month-on-month reading was encouraging, the PCE price index remained high at 3.3% year-on-year, still above the Fed's 2% target. However, this was a slight decline from the 3.6% annual inflation rate in June.
Implications for interest rate decisions
The slowdown in inflation is likely to be welcomed by the Fed, which remains committed to curbing inflation even in the face of risks of slower economic growth. The Fed has raised interest rates three times this year and is expected to increase
them in the coming months.
The likelihood of rate hikes will slow down
The recent decline in inflationary pressures may prompt the Fed to be more cautious in raising interest rates. If inflation continues to decline, the Fed may slow the pace of rate hikes or even pause them altogether. This could provide much-needed relief to businesses and consumers struggling with rising borrowing costs.
Uncertainty remains
Despite the positive signs, there is still a lot of uncertainty about the future of inflation. The war in Ukraine, ongoing supply chain disruptions, and labor shortages could lead to renewed inflationary pressures. The Fed will continue to monitor economic data closely and adjust policy as needed.
Overall, subdued inflation is a positive development for the U.S. economy. However, it is important to remain cautious and avoid premature optimism. The Federal Reserve must continue to monitor inflation closely and be prepared to take further action if necessary.
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